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Showing posts from January, 2025

Understanding Human Trafficking: Causes, Trends, and Regional Analysis

- January 22, 2025

Understanding Human Trafficking: Causes, Trends, and Regional Analysis Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of people through force, fraud, or deception to exploit them for profit. Men, women, and children of all ages and from all backgrounds can become victims of this crime, which occurs in every region of the world. Traffickers often use violence, fraudulent employment agencies, and false promises of education and job opportunities to trick and coerce their victims. Legal Framework: Article 23 of the Indian Constitution, which prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor, explicitly forbids human trafficking. Any contravention of this provision is considered an offense punishable in accordance with the law. Global Trends in Human Trafficking: According to the 2020 Global Report on Trafficking in Persons by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the number of trafficking victims detected globally has dec...

Martial Law in India: Understanding Article 34, Powers, and Impacts Explained

- January 21, 2025

What is zero law? Article 34 is generally called zero law, but it is famous in our constitution as martial law. The concept of martial law has been borrowed from English common law . However, the expression martial law has not been defined anywhere in the constitution. Martial law literally means military rule . It is a situation where military authorities take control of civil administration, operating under their own rules. Article 34 of the Indian constitution provides for the restriction of fundamental rights while martial law is enforced in any area within the territory of India. It also empowers the parliament to indemnify any government servant or any other person for acts done for the maintenance or Restoration of order in any area where martial law was enforced and such indemnification by Parliament is beyond judicial review . The martial law is imposed under extraordinary circumstances like war, right, rebellion, etc. During Martial Law, the mili...